Ïðîâåðêà àäåêâàòíîñòè ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ìîäåëè

Âåðèôèêàöèþ ìîäåëè ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ïðîâåðèòü ïóòåì ðàñ÷åòà âíóòðåííåé äèôôåðåíöèàëüíîé è èíòåãðàëüíîé âàëèäíîñòè [64].

Íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî âíóòðåííÿÿ âàëèäíîñòü âàðèàíòà ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ìîäåëè, íå ó÷èòûâàþùåé ñäåëàííûå âûøå çàìå÷àíèÿ ê îáùåìó îïèñàíèþ çàäà÷è, ñîñòàâëÿåò 100 %.

Äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ âàëèäíîñòè ìîäåëè âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ:

1. Ñêîïèðîâàòü îáó÷àþùóþ âûáîðêó â ðàñïîçíàâàåìóþ â ïîäñèñòåìå: "F2 Îáó÷åíèå – ââîä êîððåêòèðîâêà îáó÷àþùåé èíôîðìàöèè – F5 Îá.èíô.->Ðàñï.àíê. – F2 Ïåðåçàïèñü ÁÄ ðàñïîçíàâàåìûõ àíêåò – F1 Êîïèðîâàòü âñþ ÁÄ".

2. Âûïîëíèòü ïàêåòíîå ðàñïîçíàâàíèå â ïîäñèñòåìå: "F4 Ðàñïîçíàâàíèå – Ïàêåòíîå ðàñïîçíàâàíèå – Êðèòåðèé ñõîäñòâà 1-é (êîððåëÿöèÿ)".

3. Èçìåðèòü âíóòðåííþþ èíòåãðàëüíóþ è äèôôåðåíöèàëüíóþ âàëèäíîñòü èíôîðìàöèîííîé ìîäåëè â ïîäñèñòåìå: "F6 Àíàëèç".

Ðåçóëüòàòû èçìåðåíèÿ âíóòðåííåé âàëèäíîñòè ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ìîäåëè ïðèâåäåíû â òàáëèöå 90:

Òàáëèöà 90 – ÈÇÌÅÐÅÍÈÅ ÂÀËÈÄÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÌÎÄÅËÈ

Îáîáùåííûå ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñïîçíàâàíèÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 91. Êðàñíûì öâåòîì è æèðíûì øðèôòîì îòìå÷åíû îøèáî÷íî èäåíòèôèöèðîâàííûå îáúåêòû.

Òàáëèöà 91 – ÈÒÎÃÎÂÛÅ ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÛ ÈÄÅÍÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ

22-10-04            10:35:33                                            ã.Êðàñíîäàð

¹ ï/ï		Íàèì.ôèç. èñòî÷íèêà		Ðåçóëüòàòû èäåíòèôèêàöèè
Èäåíòèôèöèðîâàí êàê êëàññ		Ôàêòè÷åñêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ:		Óðîâåíü ñõîäñòâà %		Êà÷-âî èäåíò.		Îøèáêè ïî êëàññàì		Âñåãî
Êîä		Íàèìåíîâàíèå		Êîä		Íàèìåíîâàíèå		1		2		3		4		5		6		7
1		aardvark		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		45.153		58.327																0
2		antelope		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.860		72.096																0
3		bass		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		69.091		69.802																0
4		bear		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		45.153		58.327																0
5		boar		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.057		71.045																0
6		buffalo		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.860		72.096																0
7		calf		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		50.381		79.729																0
8		carp		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		56.509		60.908																0
9		catfish		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		69.091		69.802																0
10		cavy		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		44.637		49.336																0
11		cheetah		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.057		71.045																0
12		chicken		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		68.532		81.600																0
13		chub		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		69.091		69.802																0
14		clam		3		ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß		7		ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ		39.293		22.460														1		1
15		crab		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		7		ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ		56.552		56.270														1		1
16		crayfish		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		7		ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ		31.918		14.669														1		1
17		crow		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		61.940		73.682																0
18		deer		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.860		72.096																0
19		dogfish		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		57.215		71.018																0
20		dolphin		4		ÐÛÁÛ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		45.813		59.973		1														1
21		dove		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		68.532		81.600																0
22		duck		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		62.602		69.240																0
23		elephant		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.860		72.096																0
24		flamingo		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		58.945		78.981																0
25		flea		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		57.880		53.753																0
26		frog		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		56.991		58.285																0
27		frog		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		5		ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ		74.297		59.241																0
28		fruitbat		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		29.712		33.413		1														1
29		giraffe		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.860		72.096																0
30		girl		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		37.676		59.877																0
31		gnat		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		70.170		62.829																0
32		goat		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		50.381		79.729																0
33		gorilla		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		34.549		50.131																0
34		gull		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		53.136		62.059																0
35		haddock		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		72.286		74.190																0
36		hamster		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		45.203		61.201																0
37		hare		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		41.787		52.991																0
38		hawk		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		61.940		73.682																0
39		herring		4		ÐÛÁÛ		4		ÐÛÁÛ		69.091		69.802																0
40		honeybee		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		77.866		63.618																0
41		housefly		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		68.475		65.459																0
42		kiwi		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		45.650		56.201																0
43		ladybird		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		6		ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.		46.561		40.244																0
44		lark		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		2		ÏÒÈÖÛ		72.585		82.063																0
45		leopard		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.057		71.045																0
46		lion		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		1		ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ		46.057		71.045																0

<
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáëèöû 91

¹ ï/ï	Íàèì.ôèç. èñòî÷íèêà	Ðåçóëüòàòû èäåíòèôèêàöèè
Èäåíòèôèöèðîâàí êàê êëàññ	Ôàêòè÷åñêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ:	Óðîâåíü ñõîäñòâà %	Êà÷-âî èäåíò.	Îøèáêè ïî êëàññàì	Âñåãî
Êîä	Íàèìåíîâàíèå	Êîä	Íàèìåíîâàíèå	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
47	lobster	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	31.918	14.669							1	1
48	lynx	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
49	mink	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	37.537	54.433								0
50	mole	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	40.754	51.203								0
51	mongoose	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
52	moth	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	68.475	65.459								0
53	newt	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	31.652	34.274								0
54	octopus	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	32.232	37.177								0
55	opossum	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	40.754	51.203								0
56	oryx	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.860	72.096								0
57	ostrich	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	42.539	65.476								0
58	parakeet	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	68.532	81.600								0
59	penguin	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	25.030	42.429								0
60	pheasant	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	72.585	82.063								0
61	pike	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	57.215	71.018								0
62	piranha	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	69.091	69.802								0
63	pitviper	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	66.439	56.486								0
64	platypus	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	14.210	31.316	1							1
65	polecat	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
66	pony	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	50.381	79.729								0
67	porpoise	4	ÐÛÁÛ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	45.813	59.973	1							1
68	puma	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
69	pussycat	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	49.870	80.029								0
70	raccoon	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
71	reindeer	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	50.381	79.729								0
72	rhea	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	33.019	56.339								0
73	scorpion	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	41.478	34.054							1	1
74	seahorse	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	72.286	74.190								0
75	seal	4	ÐÛÁÛ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	42.257	46.155	1							1
76	sealion	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	22.089	34.131								0
77	seasnake	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	52.601	33.745								0
78	seawasp	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	51.925	13.781							1	1
79	skimmer	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	53.136	62.059								0
80	skua	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	53.136	62.059								0
81	slowworm	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	38.461	37.271								0
82	slug	4	ÐÛÁÛ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	32.953	16.992							1	1
83	sole	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	72.286	74.190								0
84	sparrow	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	72.585	82.063								0
85	squirrel	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	29.979	36.725								0
86	starfish	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	48.217	40.232								0
87	stingray	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	51.509	40.028								0
88	swan	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	50.226	66.336								0
89	termite	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	57.880	53.753								0
90	toad	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	56.315	55.604								0
91	tortoise	5	ÇÅÌÍÎÂÎÄÍÛÅ	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	0.892	15.775			1					1
92	tuatara	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	3	ÏÐÅÑÌÛÊÀÞÙÈÅÑß	20.568	22.593								0

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Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáëèöû 91

¹ ï/ï	Íàèì.ôèç. èñòî÷íèêà	Ðåçóëüòàòû èäåíòèôèêàöèè
Èäåíòèôèöèðîâàí êàê êëàññ	Ôàêòè÷åñêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ:	Óðîâåíü ñõîäñòâà %	Êà÷-âî èäåíò.	Îøèáêè ïî êëàññàì	Âñåãî
Êîä	Íàèìåíîâàíèå	Êîä	Íàèìåíîâàíèå	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
93	tuna	4	ÐÛÁÛ	4	ÐÛÁÛ	57.215	71.018								0
94	vampire	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	29.712	33.413	1							1
95	vole	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	41.787	52.991								0
96	vulture	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	49.581	73.319								0
97	wallaby	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	35.494	57.713								0
98	wasp	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	6	ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÅ.	80.325	60.030								0
99	wolf	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	1	ÌËÅÊÎÏÈÒÀÞÙÈÅ	46.057	71.045								0
100	worm	4	ÐÛÁÛ	7	ÌÍÎÃÎÍÎÃÈÅ	32.953	16.992							1	1
101	wren	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	2	ÏÒÈÖÛ	72.585	82.063								0
ÂÑÅÃÎ:	6	0	1	0	0	0	8	15

Íèçêàÿ äîñòîâåðíîñòü èäåíòèôèêàöèè êëàññà ìíîãîíîãèõ, ïî-âèäèìîìó, îáóñëîâëåíà òåì, ÷òî â ýòîò êëàññ âêëþ÷åíû ïðåäñòàâèòåëè íåñêîëüêèõ ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ. Åñëè èõ ðàçäåëèòü íà ðàçíûå êëàññû, òî àäåêâàòíîñòü ìîäåëè âîçðàñòåò. Àíàëîãè÷íîå ïðåäïîëîæåíèå ìîæíî âûñêàçàòü ïî êëàññó, êîòîðûé ìû óñëîâíî íàçâàëè "Ïðåñìûêàþùèåñÿ".


Âîçìîæíî, àâòîð çàäà÷è ðàçðàáàòûâàë åå ñ îïðåäåëåííîé äîëåé èðîíèè. Âìåñòå ñ òåì ýòî íèêàê íå îòðàæàåòñÿ íà ìåòîäèêå, ïðåäëàãàåìîé â äàííîì ðàçäåëå.

×òî êàñàåòñÿ êëàññà "Ìëåêîïèòàþùèå", òî, ïî-âèäèìîìó, íåîáõîäèìî âêëþ÷èòü â ìîäåëü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå àòðèáóòû, õàðàêòåðíûå èìåííî äëÿ ýòîãî êëàññà. Ýòî ñëåäóåò èç àíàëèçà ðåçóëüòàòîâ èäåíòèôèêàöèè ëåòó÷åé ìûøè è äåëüôèíà (ðèñóíêè 210 è 211). Ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü îòíåñåíà ê ïòèöàì, à äåëüôèí – ê ðûáàì, ò.ê. ïî ñîâîêóïíîñòè èñïîëüçîâàííûõ â ìîäåëè àòðèáóòîâ îíè îêàçàëèñü íàèáîëåå ïîõîæèìè íà îáîáùåííûå îáðàçû èìåííî ýòèõ êëàññîâ. Ýòî ïîäòâåðæäàþò èíôîðìàöèîííûå ïîðòðåòû êëàññîâ "Vampir" è "Dolphin", ïðèâåäåííûå íà ðèñóíêàõ 212 è 213. Âìåñòå ñ òåì íåîáõîäèìî îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî â îáîèõ ñëó÷àÿõ íà âòîðîì ìåñòå ïî óðîâíþ ñõîäñòâà ñòîèò ïðàâèëüíûé êëàññ "Ìëåêîïèòàþùèå".

Ðèñóíîê 210. Ðåçóëüòàòû èäåíòèôèêàöèè ëåòó÷åé ìûøè

Ðèñóíîê 211. Ðåçóëüòàòû èäåíòèôèêàöèè äåëüôèíà

Ðèñóíîê 212. Èíôîðìàöèîííûé ïîðòðåò êëàññà: "Ìëåêîïèòàþùèå"

Ðèñóíîê 213. Èíôîðìàöèîííûé ïîðòðåò êëàññà: "Ïòèöû"

Ñîäåðæàíèå ðàçäåëà

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